Oʻzbekcha
ANTIBIOTIKLARGA CHIDAMLILIK VA ZAMONAVIY TIBBIYOTNING DOLZARB MUAMMOSI
Issue
"Ta'lim ufqlari" ilmiy-uslubiy jurnali 2026-yil 1-son
Abstract
Mazkur maqolada antibiotiklarga chidamlilikning biologik mohiyati, uning shakllanish mexanizmlari, bakteriyalarda yuz beradigan moslashuv jarayonlari hamda ushbu muammoning zamonaviy tibbiyotdagi ahamiyati yoritiladi. Antibiotiklardan nazoratsiz foydalanish, davolash kursini toʻliq yakunlamaslik, oʻz-oʻzini davolash va chorvachilikda dori vositalarini meʼyordan ortiq qoʻllash rezistent shtammlar koʻpayishiga olib kelishi tahlil qilinadi. Shuningdek, profilaktika, sanitariya-gigiyena, laborator diagnostika va aholining tibbiy savodxonligini oshirish masalalari koʻrib chiqiladi.
Keywords
Antibiotik
bakteriya
infeksiya
mikroorganizmlar
mutatsiya
profilaktika
rezistentlik
zamonaviy tibbiyot
Русский
В статье рассматриваются биологическая сущность устойчивости к антибиотикам, механизмы ее формирования, адаптационные процессы у бактерий и значение данной проблемы для современной медицины. Анализируются последствия бесконтрольного применения антибиотиков, незавершенного курса лечения, самолечения и чрезмерного использования антимикробных препаратов в животноводстве. Также освещаются вопросы профилактики, санитарии, лабораторной диагностики и повышения медицинской грамотности населения.
Ключевые слова: антибиотик
бактерии
инфекция
микроорганизмы
мутация
профилактика
современная медицина
устойчивость
English
This article discusses the biological nature of antibiotic resistance, its mechanisms, bacterial adaptation processes and its importance for modern medicine. It analyzes the effects of uncontrolled antibiotic use, incomplete treatment courses, self-medication and excessive use of antimicrobial agents in animal husbandry. The article also considers prevention, hygiene, laboratory diagnostics and improvement of public medical awareness.
antibiotic
bacteria
infection
microorganisms
modern medicine
mutation
prevention
resistance
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